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Home > Budgeting > What does net monthly income mean?

What does net monthly income mean?

Definition of net monthly income and how to calculate it

By Ashley Brennan | May 15, 2022

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net monthly income

Net monthly income is the amount of money that a person has left over after all taxes and other deductions have been taken out of their monthly paycheck. This amount can be used to cover living expenses, save for future goals, or make investments.

Contents

  • Net monthly income meaning and example
  • What is net income?
  • How to calculate net income
  • What Is gross income?
  • Tax Income
  • Importance of understanding your net income
  • Bottom line: What does net monthly income mean?
  • More from DollarSlate
    • What to Read Next:

Net monthly income meaning and example

Imagine that Rebecca receives a monthly paycheck of $4,000. She pays $321.51 in federal taxes, $52.61 in Medicare taxes, $213.31 in Social Security taxes, $122.48 in state taxes, and $135 for insurance. To calculate Rebecca’s net monthly income, deduct her paycheck ($4000) from all the taxes and expenses ($792.3), this leaves her with a net income of $3207.7.

When creating an annual budget, the first step is to calculate your net monthly income. This will give you a good starting point for your budget. Use your net monthly pay to enter into your spreadsheet or software program to perform your calculations. This will help you determine your monthly expenses and how much you can realistically save each month.

What is net income?

Net income is the amount of money earned in a year after taxes and other deductions are taken out. This is the most accurate measure of how much money someone actually has to spend, since it includes all forms of income and deductions.

How to calculate net income

To calculate your net income, start with your gross income, which is the amount you earn before taxes and other deductions are taken out. From there, subtract any mandatory deductions, such as income taxes, social security, and health insurance. Finally, subtract any voluntary deductions, such as 401(k) contributions or charitable donations. The resulting number is your net income.

Once you know your net income, you can begin creating your budget. Begin by allocating funds for essential expenses, such as housing, food, transportation, and utilities. Then, set aside money for non-essential but important expenses, such as entertainment, clothes, and travel. Finally, create a savings goal and allocate funds accordingly.

If you have debt, you’ll also want to create a debt-reduction plan as part of your budget. To do this, list all of your debts, including the interest rate and minimum monthly payment for each. Then, create a plan to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first, while still making the minimum payments on your other debts. As you pay off each debt, you’ll have more money available to put towards your other debts, until you’re finally debt-free.

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What Is gross income?

Gross income is the total amount of money earned in a year before taxes or other deductions are taken out. This includes all forms of income, such as wages, salaries, tips, commissions, and self-employment income. For example, if you earn $70,000 in salary from your employer, your gross income is $70,000. If your paycheck is weekly, your gross income per paycheck is ​$70,000 / 52 = $1,346.2​

Tax Income

Taxable income is the amount of money earned in a year that is subject to income tax. This includes wages, salaries, tips, commissions, and self-employment income, which is money earned from running your own business but does not include money that is not taxed, such as interest income or capital gains.

Importance of understanding your net income

Net income is the total amount of money that is earned in a given period of time after taxes and other deductions have been taken out. This number is important to know because it can help clarify how much can be spent on living expenses as well as discretionary spending.

For example, let’s say that someone has a net income of $3,000 per month. From this, they will need to pay for their housing, food, transportation, and other necessary expenses. After these costs are covered, they will have some discretionary income left over that can be used for things like entertainment, savings, or investing.

If someone does not have a clear understanding of their net income, they may end up spending too much and not have enough left over to cover their basic needs. Alternatively, they may be unnecessarily frugal and not take advantage of their discretionary income. In either case, understanding net income is an important part of financial planning.

Bottom line: What does net monthly income mean?

Net monthly income means your total monthly income after taxes and other deductions have been taken out. This is the amount of money you have available to spend or save each month. Net monthly income can be positive or negative, depending on how much money a person makes and how much is taken out in taxes and other deductions.

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